import hashlib
import hmac
import os

from jose.backends.base import Key
from jose.constants import ALGORITHMS
from jose.exceptions import JWKError
from jose.utils import base64url_decode, base64url_encode


def get_random_bytes(num_bytes):
    return bytes(os.urandom(num_bytes))


class HMACKey(Key):
    """
    Performs signing and verification operations using HMAC
    and the specified hash function.
    """

    HASHES = {ALGORITHMS.HS256: hashlib.sha256, ALGORITHMS.HS384: hashlib.sha384, ALGORITHMS.HS512: hashlib.sha512}

    def __init__(self, key, algorithm):
        if algorithm not in ALGORITHMS.HMAC:
            raise JWKError("hash_alg: %s is not a valid hash algorithm" % algorithm)
        self._algorithm = algorithm
        self._hash_alg = self.HASHES.get(algorithm)

        if isinstance(key, dict):
            self.prepared_key = self._process_jwk(key)
            return

        if not isinstance(key, str) and not isinstance(key, bytes):
            raise JWKError("Expecting a string- or bytes-formatted key.")

        if isinstance(key, str):
            key = key.encode("utf-8")

        invalid_strings = [
            b"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----",
            b"-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----",
            b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----",
            b"ssh-rsa",
        ]

        if any(string_value in key for string_value in invalid_strings):
            raise JWKError(
                "The specified key is an asymmetric key or x509 certificate and"
                " should not be used as an HMAC secret."
            )

        self.prepared_key = key

    def _process_jwk(self, jwk_dict):
        if not jwk_dict.get("kty") == "oct":
            raise JWKError("Incorrect key type. Expected: 'oct', Received: %s" % jwk_dict.get("kty"))

        k = jwk_dict.get("k")
        k = k.encode("utf-8")
        k = bytes(k)
        k = base64url_decode(k)

        return k

    def sign(self, msg):
        return hmac.new(self.prepared_key, msg, self._hash_alg).digest()

    def verify(self, msg, sig):
        return hmac.compare_digest(sig, self.sign(msg))

    def to_dict(self):
        return {
            "alg": self._algorithm,
            "kty": "oct",
            "k": base64url_encode(self.prepared_key).decode("ASCII"),
        }
